url_tracker_tool/apps/api/src/index.ts

/**
 * Redirect Intelligence v2 API Server
 * 
 * This server maintains 100% backward compatibility with existing endpoints
 * while providing a foundation for new v2 features.
 */

import 'dotenv/config';
import express from 'express';
import cors from 'cors';
import helmet from 'helmet';
import compression from 'compression';
import cookieParser from 'cookie-parser';
import rateLimit from 'express-rate-limit';
import path from 'path';
import { logger } from './lib/logger';
import { trackRedirects } from './services/redirect-legacy.service';
import authRoutes from './routes/auth.routes';

const app = express();
const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3333;

// Security middleware
app.use(helmet({
  contentSecurityPolicy: {
    directives: {
      defaultSrc: ["'self'"],
      styleSrc: ["'self'", "'unsafe-inline'", "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net"],
      scriptSrc: ["'self'", "https://cdn.jsdelivr.net"],
      imgSrc: ["'self'", "data:", "https:"],
    },
  },
}));

// Compression middleware
app.use(compression());

// CORS middleware
app.use(cors({
  origin: process.env.WEB_URL || 'http://localhost:3000',
  credentials: true,
  optionsSuccessStatus: 200 // Some legacy browsers (IE11, various SmartTVs) choke on 204
}));

// Body parsing middleware
app.use(express.json({ limit: '10mb' }));
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true, limit: '10mb' }));
app.use(cookieParser());

// Static files (preserve existing behavior)
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../../../public')));

// Rate limiting (EXACT same configuration as before)
const apiLimiter = rateLimit({
  windowMs: 60 * 60 * 1000, // 1 hour
  max: 100, // limit each IP to 100 requests per windowMs
  message: { error: 'Too many requests, please try again later.' },
  standardHeaders: true, // Return rate limit info in the `RateLimit-*` headers
  legacyHeaders: false, // Disable the `X-RateLimit-*` headers
});

// ============================================================================
// NEW V2 API ROUTES
// ============================================================================

// Authentication routes
app.use('/api/v1/auth', authRoutes);

// Health check endpoint
app.get('/health', (req, res) => {
  res.json({ 
    status: 'ok', 
    timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
    version: '2.0.0',
    environment: process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development'
  });
});

// ============================================================================
// LEGACY ENDPOINTS - EXACT SAME BEHAVIOR AS BEFORE
// ============================================================================

// Original endpoint (deprecated but maintained for backward compatibility)
app.post('/api/track', async (req, res) => {
  const { url, method = 'GET', userAgent } = req.body;
  
  if (!url) {
    return res.status(400).json({ error: 'URL is required' });
  }
  
  try {
    // Ensure URL has a protocol
    let inputUrl = url;
    if (!inputUrl.startsWith('http://') && !inputUrl.startsWith('https://')) {
      inputUrl = 'http://' + inputUrl;
    }
    
    // Set up request options
    const options = {
      method: method.toUpperCase(),
      userAgent
    };
    
    const redirectChain = await trackRedirects(inputUrl, [], options);
    res.json({ redirects: redirectChain });
  } catch (error) {
    logger.error('Legacy /api/track error:', error);
    res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to track redirects' });
  }
});

// API v1 track endpoint (POST)
app.post('/api/v1/track', apiLimiter, async (req, res) => {
  const { url, method = 'GET', userAgent } = req.body;
  
  if (!url) {
    return res.status(400).json({ 
      error: 'URL is required',
      status: 400,
      success: false
    });
  }
  
  try {
    // Ensure URL has a protocol
    let inputUrl = url;
    if (!inputUrl.startsWith('http://') && !inputUrl.startsWith('https://')) {
      inputUrl = 'http://' + inputUrl;
    }
    
    // Set up request options
    const options = {
      method: method.toUpperCase(),
      userAgent
    };
    
    const redirectChain = await trackRedirects(inputUrl, [], options);
    
    // Format the response in a more standardized API format
    res.json({
      success: true,
      status: 200,
      data: {
        url: inputUrl,
        method: options.method,
        redirectCount: redirectChain.length - 1,
        finalUrl: redirectChain[redirectChain.length - 1]?.url,
        finalStatusCode: redirectChain[redirectChain.length - 1]?.statusCode,
        redirects: redirectChain
      }
    });
  } catch (error) {
    logger.error('API v1 track error:', error);
    res.status(500).json({ 
      error: 'Failed to track redirects',
      message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error',
      status: 500,
      success: false
    });
  }
});

// API v1 track endpoint with GET method support (for easy browser/curl usage)
app.get('/api/v1/track', apiLimiter, async (req, res) => {
  const { url, method = 'GET', userAgent } = req.query;
  
  if (!url) {
    return res.status(400).json({ 
      error: 'URL parameter is required',
      status: 400,
      success: false
    });
  }
  
  try {
    // Ensure URL has a protocol
    let inputUrl = url as string;
    if (!inputUrl.startsWith('http://') && !inputUrl.startsWith('https://')) {
      inputUrl = 'http://' + inputUrl;
    }
    
    // Set up request options
    const options = {
      method: ((method as string) || 'GET').toUpperCase(),
      userAgent: userAgent as string
    };
    
    const redirectChain = await trackRedirects(inputUrl, [], options);
    
    // Format the response in a more standardized API format
    res.json({
      success: true,
      status: 200,
      data: {
        url: inputUrl,
        method: options.method,
        redirectCount: redirectChain.length - 1,
        finalUrl: redirectChain[redirectChain.length - 1]?.url,
        finalStatusCode: redirectChain[redirectChain.length - 1]?.statusCode,
        redirects: redirectChain
      }
    });
  } catch (error) {
    logger.error('API v1 track GET error:', error);
    res.status(500).json({ 
      error: 'Failed to track redirects',
      message: error instanceof Error ? error.message : 'Unknown error',
      status: 500,
      success: false
    });
  }
});

// API documentation endpoint (preserve existing)
app.get('/api/docs', (req, res) => {
  const apiDocs = `
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
  <title>URL Redirect Tracker API</title>
  <style>
    body { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 800px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 20px; }
    pre { background: #f4f4f4; padding: 10px; border-radius: 5px; overflow-x: auto; }
    table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
    th, td { text-align: left; padding: 8px; border: 1px solid #ddd; }
    th { background-color: #f2f2f2; }
    .method { display: inline-block; padding: 3px 8px; border-radius: 3px; color: white; font-weight: bold; }
    .get { background-color: #61affe; }
    .post { background-color: #49cc90; }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <h1>URL Redirect Tracker API Documentation</h1>
  <p>This API allows you to programmatically track and analyze URL redirect chains with detailed information.</p>
  
  <h2>Rate Limiting</h2>
  <p>The API is limited to 100 requests per hour per IP address.</p>
  
  <h2>Endpoints</h2>
  
  <h3><span class="method post">POST</span> /api/v1/track</h3>
  <p>Track a URL and get the full redirect chain using a POST request.</p>
  
  <h4>Request Parameters (JSON Body)</h4>
  <table>
    <tr>
      <th>Parameter</th>
      <th>Type</th>
      <th>Required</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>url</td>
      <td>string</td>
      <td>Yes</td>
      <td>The URL to track (e.g., "example.com")</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>method</td>
      <td>string</td>
      <td>No</td>
      <td>HTTP method (GET, HEAD, POST). Default: "GET"</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <td>userAgent</td>
      <td>string</td>
      <td>No</td>
      <td>Custom User-Agent header</td>
    </tr>
  </table>
  
  <h4>Example Request</h4>
  <pre>
curl -X POST http://localhost:${PORT}/api/v1/track \\
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \\
  -d '{
    "url": "github.com",
    "method": "GET"
  }'
  </pre>
  
  <h3><span class="method get">GET</span> /api/v1/track</h3>
  <p>Track a URL and get the full redirect chain using a GET request with query parameters.</p>
  
  <h4>Example Request</h4>
  <pre>
curl "http://localhost:${PORT}/api/v1/track?url=github.com&method=GET"
  </pre>
  
  <p><a href="/">Back to URL Redirect Tracker</a></p>
</body>
</html>
  `;
  
  res.send(apiDocs);
});

// Catch-all for serving the frontend (preserve existing behavior)
app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, '../../../public', 'index.html'));
});

// Global error handler
app.use((err: Error, req: express.Request, res: express.Response, next: express.NextFunction) => {
  logger.error('Unhandled error:', err);
  res.status(500).json({
    success: false,
    error: 'Internal server error',
    message: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development' ? err.message : 'Something went wrong'
  });
});

// 404 handler
app.use((req, res) => {
  res.status(404).json({
    success: false,
    error: 'Not found',
    message: `Route ${req.method} ${req.path} not found`
  });
});

// Graceful shutdown
process.on('SIGTERM', () => {
  logger.info('SIGTERM received, shutting down gracefully');
  process.exit(0);
});

process.on('SIGINT', () => {
  logger.info('SIGINT received, shutting down gracefully');
  process.exit(0);
});

app.listen(PORT, () => {
  logger.info(`🚀 Redirect Intelligence v2 API Server running on http://localhost:${PORT}`);
  logger.info(`📖 API Documentation: http://localhost:${PORT}/api/docs`);
  logger.info(`🏥 Health Check: http://localhost:${PORT}/health`);
});

export default app;